The warning is contained in the 2027 Fiscal Risks Report, prepared by the Ministry of Finance, which points to growing pressure on public finances and a shrinking margin for investment, the purchase of goods and services, transfers and emergency response.
According to the projections, the public-sector wage bill is expected to account for 65.3% of tax revenue in 2027, while debt servicing is projected to absorb another 30.7%.
Combined, the two components represent approximately 96% of the tax revenue expected for that year.
In practical terms, for every 100 meticais collected in taxes, around 96 could already be committed to salaries and debt, leaving only four meticais for other State needs.
The Ministry of Finance says this scenario reflects a high degree of budget rigidity, reducing the Government’s ability to respond to economic shocks, finance public investment or accommodate unexpected expenditure.
The projections also point to still-limited economic growth. After a contraction of 0.2% in 2025, the economy is expected to grow by 0.6% in 2026 and 1.54% in 2027 under the baseline scenario.
Under a moderate-risk scenario, growth in 2027 could fall to 0.29%, while in an extreme scenario the economy could contract by 0.52%.
The report also identifies the volatility of international oil prices, geopolitical tensions, inflation, pressure on the foreign-exchange market, possible delays in natural gas projects, the situation at Mozal and persistent insecurity in Cabo Delgado as key risks.
The Government also warns of the economy’s growing dependence on gas projects.
According to the projections, the economy could grow by 9.5% in 2029 with the contribution of those projects, but by only 3.7% without gas.
On the foreign-exchange front, the Ministry of Finance estimates that a 20% depreciation of the metical could increase external debt by around eight percentage points of Gross Domestic Product and raise debt servicing costs by approximately 12.5 billion meticais.
The 2027 Fiscal Risks Report concludes that Mozambique’s public finances remain exposed to several risks, including high indebtedness, exchange-rate shocks, natural disasters and financial weaknesses in State-owned enterprises.