The figures are contained in the latest Interbank Money and Foreign Exchange Markets Bulletin, covering the period from July to September, which also indicates a 4.7% increase in the overall volume of foreign exchange transactions between banks and their clients.
According to the report, the total value of transactions in this segment rose from $4.68 billion in the second quarter to $4.89 billion in the third quarter, reflecting increased foreign currency activity within the national banking system.
Regarding foreign currency sales to clients, commercial banks recorded transactions worth $2.06 billion, representing a 1.8% increase compared with the $2.03 billion registered between April and June.
Conversely, transactions involving financial derivatives declined from $628.7 million to $558.2 million during the period under review.
The central bank attributed the increase in foreign exchange activity, among other factors, to extraordinary foreign currency conversion operations and the resumption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects, which helped stimulate transactions in the market.
Metical Remains Stable Against the US Dollar
Despite the increase in foreign exchange transactions, the Mozambican metical remained relatively stable against the US dollar throughout the third quarter.
At the end of September, the effective exchange rate stood at 63.91 meticais per dollar, while the reference exchange rate was 64.13 meticais, remaining close to the levels recorded at the end of June.
Meanwhile, the Bank of Mozambique is preparing to introduce a digital platform to monitor foreign exchange transactions, which is expected to become operational by the end of December this year.
The platform will enable real-time monitoring of foreign currency supply and demand within the financial system, including the amounts made available by exporters, importers' foreign currency requirements, and exchange rates applied by commercial banks.
The initiative was announced on 30 September by the Governor of the Bank of Mozambique, Felisberto Navalha, who dismissed claims of a widespread foreign currency shortage in the country.
However, the governor acknowledged that some financial institutions may experience occasional difficulties in providing foreign currency to their clients.
According to Navalha, market indicators point to a gradual improvement in foreign currency liquidity, stressing that the challenges faced by certain businesses should not be interpreted as evidence of a system-wide shortage across Mozambique's banking sector.