According to a provisional report published on Sunday, 25 October, authorities recorded 289 demonstrations and gatherings across the country, involving approximately 410,000 participants. However, the General Confederation of Labour (CGT) estimated that around 800,000 people took part in the protests.
In Paris, police counted 110,000 demonstrators, while organisers estimated approximately 250,000 participants. The differences between official figures and union estimates reflect longstanding disagreements over how protest attendance is calculated.
Despite the high number of arrests, the Ministry of the Interior stated that most demonstrations remained relatively peaceful, particularly along routes previously agreed upon by organisers and local authorities.
However, clashes between protesters and police were reported in several cities, including Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Nantes and Strasbourg. According to authorities, some groups were involved in acts of vandalism, attacks on police officers and damage to public and private property.
The official report also recorded 75 interventions related to fires and the looting of 24 commercial establishments. Authorities have launched several investigations to establish the circumstances surrounding the incidents and identify those responsible.
The demonstrations took place under heightened security measures, involving approximately 70,000 police officers and members of the Gendarmerie. The French Government had announced preventive measures aimed at avoiding a repeat of the violence recorded during demonstrations on 17 October.
During those earlier protests, authorities reported 2,628 arrests and approximately 550,000 participants, alongside numerous incidents of vandalism and clashes with security forces.
The latest wave of demonstrations reflects growing social discontent in France, particularly over purchasing power, the quality of public services and the Government's economic policies.
Participants included trade unions, students and members of social movements demanding concrete government action to address worsening living conditions.
Meanwhile, trade unions have announced further demonstrations, including a nationwide strike scheduled for 5 November, aimed at increasing pressure on the French Government.
The Ministry of the Interior stressed that the figures relating to arrests and incidents remain provisional and may be updated as police assessments are completed.