The entrepreneur has backed renewed calls for technology companies to move more cautiously in developing increasingly powerful models while strengthening safety and oversight mechanisms.
Among the main concerns are the growing autonomy of AI systems, the difficulty of understanding some decisions made by advanced models, and the risk that technological capabilities may evolve faster than the rules designed to control them.
Musk has previously supported calls for a pause in the development of highly advanced artificial intelligence systems.
In 2023, he was among the signatories of an open letter calling for a temporary suspension of the training of AI models more powerful than those available at the time.
The signatories warned that highly capable systems could pose significant risks to society if developed without sufficient safety guarantees.
The debate has gained renewed momentum with the emergence of new generations of artificial intelligence capable of performing complex tasks with greater autonomy.
Researchers and technology executives have called for common standards, independent testing and stronger cooperation between governments and companies to keep pace with the rapid development of the technology.
Calls for a slowdown do not necessarily mean a complete halt to artificial intelligence research.
The main concern is the speed at which increasingly powerful systems are being developed and released without global safety standards considered sufficiently robust.
Musk’s position therefore adds weight to a broader debate over how far the race to develop artificial intelligence should continue to accelerate before mechanisms are in place to ensure greater human control over the technology.