The warning is contained in the final communiqué of the Monetary Policy Committee meeting held on Wednesday, 30 September, in Maputo.
According to the central bank, payment delays persist both with domestic financial institutions and multilateral creditors.
The institution says the situation is contributing to weak demand for government securities, rigidity in money and interbank market interest rates, and a more unfavourable assessment of the country’s risk profile.
The warning comes at a time when public debt remains high. According to data from the Ministry of Finance, Mozambique’s public and publicly guaranteed debt reached around US$17.9 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2026.
During the same period, central government debt stood at around 1.11 trillion meticais, equivalent to 73.6% of Gross Domestic Product.
Domestic debt increased by around 3% in the second quarter, rising from approximately 529.8 billion to 545.4 billion meticais, driven by new issuances and the rollover of interest on Treasury Bonds.
External debt, meanwhile, recorded a slight decline, standing at around US$8.85 billion.
Commenting on the impact of the debt burden, Bank of Mozambique Governor Felisberto Navalha acknowledged the constraints caused by the banking system’s exposure to domestic debt, but expressed confidence that the Government is preparing fiscal consolidation measures.
Navalha said the next State Budget should outline measures aimed at improving the condition of public finances and reducing pressure on the financial system.
According to the governor, market developments will also depend on how the State plans to finance its budgetary needs during the final months of this year and throughout 2027.
The Bank of Mozambique considers the normalisation of debt payments important not only for the banking system, but also for the State itself, as it could help improve liquidity and the overall functioning of financial markets.
The debt warning comes in the same context in which the Monetary Policy Committee decided to keep the benchmark MIMO policy rate unchanged at 9.25%.